With its classic volcano shape, formed in eruptions about 600 years ago, Rangitoto Island looms over the bay north-east of Auckland. Now deemed extinct, it's ideal for a picnic, barbecue or hike to escape the bustle of the city.
With 200 species of tree, including the pohutkawa, 40 of fern and several orchids, the island is a natural paradise. Its name, although referring to blood red, is not a reference to molten lava but rather to a Maori battle. Te Rangi i totongia a Tamatekapua means "the day Tamatekapua's blood was shed". Tamatekapua was an Arawa chief who lost a battle against the Tainui.